|
CHNS-O Analyzer is an elemental analyzer dedicated to the simultaneous determination of
the amount of (%) of Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur and Oxygen contained
in organic, inorganic and polymeric materials and in substances of different
nature and origin i.e. solid, liquid and gaseous samples. Technique used
is DYNAMIC FLASH COMBUSTION.
|
|
The sample weighed in milligrams housed in a tin capsule is dropped into a quartz tube at
1020°C with constant helium flow (carrier gas). A few seconds before
the sample drops into the combustion tube, the stream is enriched with
a measured amount of high purity oxygen to achieve a strong oxidizing environment
which guarantees almost complete combustion/oxidation even of thermally
resistant substances. The combustion gas mixture is driven through an oxidation
catalyst (WO3) zone, then through a subsequent copper zone which reduces
nitrogen oxides and sulphuric anhydride (SO3) eventually formed during
combustion on catalyst reduction to elemental nitrogen and sulphurous anhydride
(SO2) and retains the oxygen excess. The resulting four components of the
combustion mixture are detected by a Thermal Conductivity detector in the
sequence N2, CO2, H2O and SO2. In case of oxygen which is analyzed separately,
the sample undergoes immediate pyrolysis in a Helium stream which ensures
quantitative conversion of organic oxygen into carbon monoxide separated
on a GC column packed with molecular sieves.
|